Combat Vehicle 90 (CV90) is a highly versatile, modular tracked infantry fighting vehicle developed by Sweden-based BAE Systems Hägglunds. Originally designed in the 1990s for the rugged Scandinavian terrain and post-Cold War threats, the CV90 stands out today with its agility, firepower, and advanced digital integration.
Key Specifications (Base Model CV9040):
- Crew: 3 (Driver, Gunner, Commander) + 6–8 infantry
- Weight: Approx. 23–35 tons (depending on variant)
- Armor: Modular passive/reactive armor (up to STANAG 4569 Level 5)
- Main Armament: 40 mm Bofors L/70 cannon (others include 30 mm, 35 mm, 105 mm)
- Secondary Armament: 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun, smoke launchers
- Engine: Scania DSI14 diesel, 600+ hp
- Top Speed: 70 km/h
- Range: 300–600 km
Domestic Variants (Sweden):
- CV9040: Standard IFV with 40 mm cannon.
- CV9040B: Enhanced with night vision and C2 systems.
- CV9040C: Up-armored version with anti-mine protection.
- Strfslpbv 90: Command & control variant.
- Epbv 90: Reconnaissance/forward observer version.
- Bgbv 90: Armored recovery vehicle.
- Grkpbv 90: 120 mm mortar carrier.
- Lvkv 90: Short-range air defense with integrated radar.
Export Variants & Operators:
CV90 has been adopted by over 8 countries, each customizing it for national needs:
- Norway (CV9030N): Equipped with 30 mm Bushmaster II.
- Finland (CV9030FIN): Cold-weather adapted.
- Denmark (CV9035DK): 35 mm gun with enhanced digital integration.
- Netherlands (CV9035NL): Backbone of mechanized brigades.
- Estonia (CV9035EE): Acquired second-hand from the Netherlands.
- Switzerland (CV9030CH): Optimized for alpine terrain.
- Czech Republic (CV90 MkIV): Ordered latest-gen vehicles in 2023.
Combat History:
- Afghanistan: Used by Norwegian and Danish forces; proven resilient in mountainous terrain and IED environments.
- Ukraine: Supplied by Sweden; successfully engaged Russian armored forces in the eastern front.
CV90 MkIV – The Next Generation:
The latest CV90 MkIV integrates:
- AI-assisted target recognition
- 360° situational awareness systems
- Full digital mission networks
- Optional hybrid engine
- Integrated UAV support and advanced electro-optics
