Compact, disposable, and deadly—the M72 LAW (Light Anti-Tank Weapon) represents a major evolution in infantry anti-armor weaponry. Originally developed by Talley Defense Systems in the United States, this 66mm single-shot, shoulder-fired rocket launcher offered soldiers a lightweight and portable solution to take on armored vehicles and fortified positions.
First introduced to replace the bulky bazooka during the post-Korean War period, the M72 LAW became a staple of infantry units worldwide. Though U.S. production ceased in 1983, manufacturing was continued by Nammo Raufoss AS in Norway and its affiliated facility in Arizona, ensuring its relevance across modern conflict zones.
In Turkey, the system is also known under a locally produced variant by Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu (MKEK), dubbed the “Eşek Arısı” (“Wasp”), adapting the weapon to national defense requirements.
Design and Tactical Role
Weighing under 3.5 kilograms and measuring just over half a meter when collapsed, the M72 LAW is prized for its portability and simplicity. It is pre-loaded and disposable, meaning once it’s fired, the tube is discarded—no reloading required. This makes it ideal for mobile infantry needing a fast-response anti-armor solution.
With a maximum effective range of approximately 200 meters against armored targets and a maximum range of up to 1,000 meters, the M72 is best suited for close-to-medium range engagements. It is typically used against light tanks, armored personnel carriers, and bunkers.
Global Footprint: A Weapon in Many Hands
The M72 LAW has been fielded by over 30 countries, with many still actively using upgraded variants today. Below is a selection of current and former operators:
Current Operators (Selected):
- Australia – M72A6
- Canada – M72A5 (designated M72A5-C1)
- Denmark – Initially replaced the LAW with AT4, but later returned to M72A7
- Israel, Italy, Greece, Finland, Norway, South Korea, Taiwan, Spain, Turkey – Widespread adoption across NATO and allied nations
- United States – Ongoing use of the M72A9 in specialized missions
- Philippines, Georgia, Lithuania, El Salvador, Mexico, Romania, Somalia, Yemen, Vietnam – Diverse adoption across global theaters
- Opposition forces – Used by the Syrian National Coalition during the Syrian conflict
Former Operators (Selected):
- South Vietnam, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, FNLA, and United Kingdom – The UK reintroduced the M72A9 variant during operations in Afghanistan due to its light weight and low cost
Versatility and Evolution
Despite its age, the M72 LAW continues to evolve. Modern variants feature improved warheads, better sights, and enhanced firing stability. Its role has also expanded from traditional anti-armor to include urban warfare and counter-insurgency applications, where it is often used to neutralize bunkers, machine gun nests, or light vehicles.
Its cost-effectiveness, ease of training, and portability have ensured its survival in a world of increasingly advanced weaponry.
The M72 LAW may not be the most powerful anti-armor weapon on today’s battlefield, but its lightweight form factor, tactical flexibility, and global reach have made it a timeless tool in modern infantry operations. Whether in the hands of NATO forces or used by irregular militias, this humble launcher continues to prove its worth decades after its debut.
