Russian engineers are developing a next-generation assault tank concept based on existing T-72, T-80, T-90, and T-14 platforms, designed for effectiveness in high-threat environments. The design, detailed in a patent filed by a team at Yuri Gagarin State Technical University, is optimized for urban combat, mountainous terrain, and complex battlefield conditions.
High-Angle Firepower with Short-Barreled 152mm Howitzer
The main weapon of the new design is a short-barreled 152mm howitzer capable of up to 60 degrees elevation. Unlike conventional main battle tanks, which typically offer only about 15 degrees of elevation, this system allows engagement of targets located on higher floors or slopes. Although the shorter barrel reduces muzzle energy—limiting the effectiveness of APFSDS armor-piercing rounds—this is compensated by high-explosive shells, which are reportedly 2.5 to 3 times more effective than 125mm equivalents.
The tank can also launch guided munitions, including top-attack missiles with radar and infrared seekers, deployed with parachutes to enhance accuracy during descent.
Drone-Assisted Targeting System
The system is supported by reconnaissance UAVs integrated into the hull and a telescopic mast with electro-optical devices. The UAVs locate and identify targets, relay coordinates to the fire control system, and enable the tank to engage targets with guided munitions. This targeting concept is similar to South Korea’s K2 tank equipped with the KSTAM system, allowing attacks on targets beyond direct line of sight.
Remote Weapon Station and Flamethrowers
A remote-controlled weapon station is mounted on the turret and includes a 30mm automatic cannon along with RPO-A Shmel infantry flamethrowers. With 360-degree rotation, this module is designed to counter aerial threats such as UAVs, low-flying helicopters, or enemies in elevated positions within urban settings.
The module integrates with active protection systems (APS) and provides automated threat tracking and response, especially against top-attack munitions. It can operate with programmable ammunition or thermobaric warheads, depending on the threat.
Laser Countermeasure System
A distinctive feature described in the patent is an independent laser countermeasure system integrated into the weapon module. This system can perform both target designation and electronic disruption. A rotating laser beam scans the environment, detects threats, and analyzes their type, direction, and speed. The laser can be used to jam enemy guidance systems, track threats, or cue the active defense system for interception.
Bulldozer Blade with Dynamic Protection
For urban operations and barrier breaching, the tank is equipped with a front-mounted bulldozer blade reinforced with dynamic protection modules. These are designed to absorb the impact of explosive munitions before they reach the hull, acting as a standoff defense layer, while also clearing obstacles during operations.
Modernization Goal: Bringing Legacy Tanks into the Future
Departing from traditional turret-centric engagement methods, this concept aims to address modern battlefield needs with UAV integration, laser systems, remote weapon modules, and multi-directional threat detection. As such, legacy Russian tanks can be upgraded to remain effective in today’s warfare environment, marked by drone saturation and multi-vector attack threats.
