ASELSAN General Manager Ahmet Akyol has publicly shared details about Turkey’s multi-layered air defense system, known as the “Steel Dome.” In an exclusive interview with Al Jazeera, Akyol emphasized that the system operates through an AI-supported integrated network designed to protect Turkey’s airspace with 360-degree coverage. He also confirmed that the system is now operational in the field and highlighted ASELSAN’s readiness to support allied nations through technology sharing.
“Steel Dome”: Turkey’s National Security Shield
According to Akyol, the “Steel Dome” combines radar, electronic warfare, command and control, communications, and air defense capabilities within a single AI-driven architecture. The primary objective is to safeguard not only airspace but also critical infrastructure from all directions.
Core components of the system are already deployed and actively in use. Platforms like İHTAR, KORKUT, HİSAR, and SABER are increasingly being integrated, forming the backbone of the Steel Dome.
Modern Warfare Reimagined: Algorithms and Autonomy
The dynamics of modern conflict are evolving rapidly. Akyol points out that, beyond traditional platforms, today’s battlefield is shaped by sensor technologies, electronic warfare, AI algorithms, and autonomous systems. In this context, advanced defense infrastructure is no longer a luxury but a strategic necessity.
The Origin of Turkey’s Defense Transformation
Turkey’s defense renaissance began in the wake of the 1974 Cyprus Peace Operation and the resulting arms embargo. This strategic shift gained momentum in 2004 with a national push toward self-sufficiency. Milestone projects like the Altay tank, Atak helicopter, and the Steel Dome emerged from this vision.
ASELSAN’s Global Footprint and Production Capacity
ASELSAN employs over 12,500 people—70% of whom are engineers—and operates across 20 technological disciplines. The company’s annual revenue has reached $3.5 billion, with exports to 93 countries and facilities in 25 different nations.
To meet increasing global demand, ASELSAN has expanded its production capacity by 40% in the last two years, backed by $1.5 billion in new investments. Beyond delivering products, ASELSAN offers technology transfer, training, and infrastructure support.
A System Designed for Complex Threat Environments
Akyol explains that the Steel Dome is capable of simultaneously detecting and evaluating threats not only from the air, but also from land, sea, and cyberspace. Turkey’s unique geostrategic position necessitated the development of such a comprehensive system—one of the few of its kind worldwide.
Regional Message: Strength Through Cooperation
ASELSAN is actively involved in joint technology-based projects, particularly with countries in the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia. Akyol emphasizes that defense partnerships not only enhance security but also foster economic growth and youth employment.
ASELSAN NEXT: Investing in Future Technologies
As part of its 50th anniversary vision, ASELSAN has launched the “ASELSAN NEXT” transformation program. The initiative focuses on emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, cybersecurity, and robotics, aiming to establish the company as a global leader in next-generation defense solutions. The program also includes a strategic shift toward more agile and globally scalable business models.
Youth as the Driving Force
With an average employee age of 33, ASELSAN relies heavily on its young engineer workforce. This dynamic team ensures both innovation and sustainability in defense technology development. ASELSAN also seeks to inspire and empower the youth in partner countries, creating a shared technological future.
ASELSAN’s Showcase at IDEF 2025
The International Defense Industry Fair (IDEF 2025) serves as a major platform for ASELSAN to display its latest technologies and foster strategic partnerships. The company is presenting the components of the Steel Dome system at multiple locations throughout the venue, allowing visitors and stakeholders to experience the technology firsthand.
