On August 5, 2025, the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) officially announced its decision to procure a new batch of Saab JAS 39 Gripen E and F multirole fighters, aiming to modernize its aerial combat fleet. The Thai government has approved the initial acquisition of four aircraft, marking the beginning of a long-term plan to enhance national air defense capabilities and phase out older platforms. The first Gripen E/F units are expected to join operational squadrons by 2029, with a total of 12 aircraft set to be delivered in stages by 2035.
Thailand currently operates 12 Gripen C/D jets—eight single-seat and four dual-seat variants—stationed at Wing 7 in Surat Thani. These were delivered between 2011 and 2013 during the country’s transition away from U.S.-made fighter jets. The Gripen fleet, integrated with two Saab 340 AEW&C aircraft and supported by a network-centric command system, has since become the backbone of Thailand’s air combat capability, regularly used in maritime patrols, joint drills, and quick reaction intercept missions.
A recent escalation in tensions with Cambodia marked a new chapter in Thailand’s military air operations. On July 26, 2025, Gripen C fighters conducted precision strikes on Cambodian artillery positions near the disputed Preah Vihear region following cross-border attacks. This was the first confirmed combat use of the Gripen in RTAF service and highlighted the need for more advanced fighter capabilities with extended range, precision strike capability, and electronic warfare systems.
The new Gripen E and F variants represent a leap in performance over the current models. Equipped with the powerful F414G engine—offering 20% more thrust—the Gripen E also includes the Raven ES-05 AESA radar and Skyward-G IRST sensor for superior detection and targeting. Improved fuel capacity extends operational range, while its modern avionics system, based on high-speed data links, enables rapid software upgrades and future scalability. The two-seat Gripen F is designed for advanced training and mission coordination, ideal for pilot conversion and tactical operations.
Following the unsuccessful bid to acquire F-35s from the U.S., Thailand’s renewed defense alignment with Sweden and Saab highlights its shift toward independent, technologically robust solutions. With the first deliveries expected in 2029, this strategic move ensures the RTAF remains equipped with cutting-edge capabilities for years to come.
