At the MSPO 2025 defense exhibition, Poland’s defense industry introduced the Bluszcz mine-laying vehicle, a next-generation platform designed to enhance the country’s autonomous mine warfare capabilities. Developed jointly by STEKOP and the Military Institute of Armoured and Automotive Technology, the system represents a major step forward in combat engineering and force protection.
The Bluszcz is a 4×4 armored vehicle that can operate in both manned and unmanned modes. This flexibility allows engineers to use the system in contested areas with reduced risk to personnel. Its control system enables manual driving, remote operation, or full autonomy through pre-programmed routes. This reflects Poland’s growing emphasis on manned-unmanned integration within its defense strategy.
The vehicle carries 20 cartridges, each containing five MN-123 anti-tank mines, enabling deployment of up to 100 mines per mission. Commanders can program the spacing and density of mines between 30 to 90 meters, tailoring minefields to terrain, mission, or threat level.
Operationally, Bluszcz offers fast and adaptable battlefield shaping. It can build defensive belts, secure flanks, or delay mechanized offensives. Its unmanned capability makes it particularly valuable in high-risk zones threatened by artillery fire or UAV surveillance.
For Poland, unveiling Bluszcz underscores its determination to strengthen territorial defense and NATO’s eastern flank. By fielding an indigenous solution, Warsaw reduces foreign dependency while opening the door to potential export markets. With Bluszcz, Poland positions itself not only as a user but also as a supplier of advanced mine-laying systems for allied forces.
