Germany has completed its first newly built Leopard 2A8 main battle tank at the KNDS plant in Munich, marking the country’s first “from-scratch” tank production for its own forces since 1992. A total of 123 Leopard 2A8s have been ordered, with deliveries planned between 2027 and 2030. The first units will be deployed to Panzerbrigade 45 in Lithuania, Germany’s forward-deployed heavy brigade on NATO’s eastern flank. Defense Minister Boris Pistorius also announced plans for an additional 75 tanks.
The Leopard 2A8 combines Trophy active protection, upgraded modular armor, and a high-pressure 120 mm L55A1 gun for networked, high-intensity combat. The platform retains the four-man crew layout but features digital systems, reinforced roof and mine armor, and a robust auxiliary power unit (APU) to support silent watch and future counter-UAS sensors.
Powered by the MTU MB 873 Ka-501 diesel engine producing 1,500 hp and a Renk HSWL 354 transmission, the tank weighs just under 69.5 tons depending on configuration. Firepower is provided by the Rheinmetall 120 mm Rh-120 L55A1 smoothbore gun, capable of firing programmable ammunition such as DM73 and DM11 at ranges up to 5 km. A coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun, roof-mounted secondary MG, and multi-barrel smoke system enhance survivability.
The Leopard 2A8’s passive armor and Trophy APS create a 360-degree protective bubble against incoming anti-tank guided missiles, rockets, and some drone-delivered munitions. Its fully digital fire-control system, advanced day and thermal sights, panoramic commander periscope, and integrated laser rangefinder modernize situational awareness and command capabilities.
The first Leopard 2A8s will strengthen Panzerbrigade 45 in Lithuania, with later deliveries backfilling German-based armored battalions. With modern sensors, active protection, and a reliable mechanical foundation, the Leopard 2A8 will define Germany’s and several NATO allies’ heavy armor operations for the next two decades.
