The U.S. Army is advancing its autonomous weapons capabilities with a new initiative called the Common Autonomous Multi-Domain Launcher (CAML). The program aims to introduce two distinct variants of self-operating missile launchers—one heavy and one medium—designed for rapid deployment and increased battlefield flexibility.
The heavy CAML variant will be mounted on a Palletized Loading System (PLS) vehicle or a similar 15-ton class chassis. This launcher is intended to fire long-range missiles such as the Tomahawk Land Attack Missile and the Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) interceptor. A key feature of CAML-H is its ability to autonomously resupply missile canisters with minimal human intervention, significantly reducing reload times and enhancing operational endurance.
Meanwhile, the medium-sized CAML-M launcher will be based on the Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) platform. It will be capable of launching Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) munitions as well as AIM-9X interceptors used in the Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC). CAML-M will also be supported by an Autonomous Resupply Vehicle (ARV) to automate reloading tasks and improve mission readiness.
The Army has emphasized that these autonomous systems will provide several advantages over traditional manned launchers, including faster emplacement and displacement, improved crew safety, enhanced cross-country mobility, and increased overall effectiveness during offensive and defensive operations.
At this stage, the Army is open to engaging multiple industry partners for each variant. It plans to select a team to rapidly prototype the CAML-M system, including separate launchers for IFPC and MLRS munitions along with the ARV. Prototype evaluations for CAML-M are expected within 18 to 36 months of contract award. For the heavier CAML-H, the Army aims to test four Tomahawk prototypes within 18 months and one PAC-3 configuration within 24 months.
This push toward autonomous multi-domain launchers aligns with ongoing Army efforts to modernize its artillery forces. The Army has been internally developing an uncrewed version of the M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) while also reviewing industry concepts like Lockheed Martin’s and Raytheon-led DeepStrike programs.
With the rapid prototyping approach, the Army is leveraging industry innovation to accelerate deployment timelines and refine technical requirements. Senior leaders acknowledge that the future force structure will rely heavily on industry solutions to meet complex battlefield demands.
The CAML program represents a critical step in transforming how the Army delivers precision fires, combining autonomy, mobility, and firepower to maintain strategic advantage in multi-domain conflict environments.
