Akash – India’s Indigenous Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) System

The Akash missile system is a domestically developed medium-range surface-to-air defense platform, created by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Deployed by both the Indian Army and Air Force, Akash represents a significant milestone in India’s defense industry, providing effective protection against a wide range of modern aerial threats.

Key Features

• Range and Speed: Akash can engage targets at distances of 25–30 km and travels at speeds between Mach 2.5 and 3.5, allowing for rapid interception of fast-moving threats.
• Altitude Coverage: The system is capable of targeting aircraft, missiles, and UAVs at altitudes from 100 meters up to 18 km, ensuring flexibility across low- and medium-altitude engagements.
• Guidance System: Utilizing a combination of command guidance and active radar homing (ARH) during the terminal phase, Akash achieves precise target interception.
• Mobility: Fully mobile, the system can be launched from both tracked and wheeled vehicles, enabling swift repositioning and tactical flexibility.

Operational Role

Akash forms a vital component of India’s layered air defense network. It is particularly effective against low- to medium-altitude threats and supports simultaneous engagement of multiple targets. By combining indigenous production with advanced missile technology, the system strengthens India’s strategic autonomy while enhancing the overall defensive capability of the armed forces.

System Overview

The Akash missile system highlights India’s ability to develop advanced indigenous air defense solutions. Its combination of high mobility, precise guidance, and medium-range interception capability makes it a cornerstone of India’s modern air defense strategy.