The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has begun deploying its Type 100 main battle tank, a fourth-generation platform engineered for beyond visual line-of-sight (BLOS) engagements and networked, multi-domain warfare.
According to a report from the Global Times on 13 October 2025, the Type 100 marks a shift in China’s ground warfare doctrine, integrating optical, infrared, and radar sensors with advanced communication systems linking armored units to aviation, artillery, drone, and electronic warfare assets. During recent combined-arms drills, crews reportedly employed augmented reality (AR) interfaces and a hybrid diesel-electric powertrain to engage distant targets without direct line of sight.
Developed by the 201st Research Institute and produced at the Baotou Tank Plant, the Type 100—also designated ZTZ-100—represents China’s move toward a lighter, more connected and data-centric armored concept. Its 1,500-horsepower hybrid propulsion system allows top speeds of 80 km/h on road and 50 km/h off-road, with an electric-only mode that minimizes noise and heat signatures for stealth operations.
The unmanned turret configuration provides additional space for ammunition while keeping the three-person crew sealed in an armored capsule at the front. The main gun is a 105 mm autoloaded cannon capable of firing at 1,706 meters per second, matching the performance of 120 mm and 125 mm Western and Russian systems. Secondary armament includes a 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun and a 12.7 mm remote weapon station for anti-air and counter-drone defense.
Rather than relying on heavy armor, the Type 100 prioritizes active and multispectral protection systems. Its dual GL-6 active protection modules, directed by four phased-array radars, provide 360° defense against anti-tank missiles, rockets, and top-attack threats. The vehicle also incorporates laser warning sensors, ultraviolet detectors, and multi-band optical arrays to counter precision-guided weapons.
The crew’s AR helmet system integrates feeds from external cameras, sensors, and radars to create a 360-degree “see-through” view. Operators can aim by sight or head movement, while commanders and drivers receive separate situational overlays. Similar to the U.S. Army’s IVAS and Apache helmet tracking systems, this technology enhances crew coordination and reaction speed.
A companion vehicle, the Type 100 Fire Support Variant, was unveiled alongside the main tank during the 2025 Victory Day parade in Beijing. It features a 30–35 mm automatic cannon, onboard reconnaissance drones, and a GL-6-based protection suite. The vehicle supports three to four infantry troops in addition to its crew, providing direct fire and reconnaissance capability with minimal acoustic and thermal signatures.
Together, the Type 100 and its Fire Support Vehicle embody the PLA’s effort to build a digitally integrated, networked, and agile ground force—capable of striking farther, reacting faster, and surviving longer in the data-driven battlefields of the future.
