Saturday, December 13, 2025

FGM-148F Javelin – U.S. Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM)

The FGM-148F Javelin is a modern, shoulder-fired anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) system developed by the United States. Designed for infantry use against armored vehicles, fortifications, and other high-value targets, the Javelin provides portable, “fire-and-forget” precision capabilities. The FGM-148F represents the latest upgrade in the Javelin family, featuring improved range, warhead performance, and targeting systems.

  • Missile Type: FGM-148F, third-generation anti-tank guided missile
  • Caliber: 127 mm missile diameter
  • Range: Approximately 75–4,000 meters, allowing both close and extended-range engagements
  • Guidance System: Infrared imaging seeker with automatic target tracking; “fire-and-forget” capability frees the operator to relocate immediately after launch
  • Warhead: Tandem shaped-charge high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead capable of defeating reactive and composite armor
  • Launch System: Man-portable Command Launch Unit (CLU) with integrated thermal sight for day/night operation
  • Deployment: Shoulder-fired by one or two soldiers; can also be mounted on light vehicles

Design Highlights

  • Fire-and-Forget: Once launched, the missile autonomously tracks and engages the target, allowing the operator to take cover or reposition
  • Top-Attack Mode: The missile arcs over the target, striking armor at its most vulnerable point, improving lethality against modern tanks
  • Direct-Attack Mode: Alternative flight profile for engaging bunkers, buildings, or low-flying targets
  • Portability: Lightweight launcher and missile make it suitable for infantry, special forces, and rapid-reaction units

Operational Use

The FGM-148F Javelin is deployed by the U.S. Army, Marine Corps, and allied forces worldwide. Its primary role is to neutralize main battle tanks, armored personnel carriers, and fortified positions. The system’s portability, advanced targeting, and high precision make it a key tool for anti-armor warfare in both conventional and asymmetric combat scenarios.

System Overview

FeatureSpecification
ManufacturerRaytheon & Lockheed Martin
TypeMan-portable anti-tank guided missile
Caliber127 mm missile
Range75–4,000 meters
GuidanceInfrared imaging seeker, fire-and-forget
WarheadTandem HEAT
Launch PlatformShoulder-fired CLU, vehicle mountable
Target ModesTop-attack, direct-attack
UsersUnited States, NATO allies, partner nations

The FGM-148F Javelin combines portability, advanced targeting, and high lethality to provide infantry units with a reliable solution against armored threats. Its “fire-and-forget” capability and versatile attack modes make it a cornerstone of modern anti-armor warfare.

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