Friday, December 5, 2025

Heckler & Koch G36A2 – German 5.56mm Assault Rifle

The Heckler & Koch G36A2 is an upgraded variant of Germany’s standard G36 assault rifle, chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO. Designed to improve reliability, ergonomics, and modularity over the original G36, the G36A2 is widely used by the Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces) and other military units worldwide. It is optimized for modern infantry operations, including urban combat and medium-range engagements.

  • Caliber: 5.56×45mm NATO
  • Operating System: Gas-operated, rotating bolt, with selective fire (semi-automatic and fully automatic)
  • Barrel Length: 480 mm (18.9 inches) standard, suitable for general infantry use
  • Magazine Capacity: Standard 30-round STANAG magazines, compatible with NATO ammunition
  • Rate of Fire: Approximately 750 rounds per minute
  • Effective Range: 400–600 meters, depending on sighting and ammunition type
  • Construction: Lightweight polymer receiver with reinforced steel components, designed for durability and corrosion resistance

Design Enhancements over G36

  • Improved Ergonomics: Enhanced grip, ambidextrous controls, and better stock design for user comfort
  • Optics and Sighting: Compatible with modular optics, including reflex sights and magnifiers; integrated rail system for additional accessories
  • Modularity: Can accept various attachments such as grenade launchers, tactical lights, and laser aiming modules
  • Reliability: Enhanced internal components to address heat buildup and maintain accuracy during sustained fire

Operational Role

The G36A2 serves as the primary service rifle for the German Army, suited for conventional infantry, mechanized infantry, and urban operations. Its improvements over the original G36 provide soldiers with greater reliability, control, and adaptability in diverse combat environments.

System Overview

FeatureSpecification
ManufacturerHeckler & Koch (Germany)
Type5.56mm Assault Rifle
Caliber5.56×45mm NATO
Barrel Length480 mm (18.9 in)
Magazine30-round STANAG
Rate of Fire~750 RPM
Effective Range400–600 m
Operating SystemGas-operated, rotating bolt, selective fire
Key FeaturesAmbidextrous controls, modular rails, optics compatibility
UsersGerman Armed Forces and selected international forces

The G36A2 combines the proven reliability of the original G36 with modern enhancements to ergonomics, optics, and modularity. Its adaptability makes it a versatile choice for infantry units operating in both conventional battlefields and complex urban environments.

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