Switzerland is on the verge of scrapping its $380 million surveillance drone deal with Israeli defense firm Elbit Systems, citing significant technical issues that have cast doubt on the entire project’s viability, according to Swiss newspaper NZZ.
At the heart of the concerns is the drone system’s flawed Detect and Avoid technology—designed to prevent mid-air collisions. Reportedly, the system is so unreliable that each drone must be accompanied by a helicopter or manned aircraft to ensure safe operation. This not only undercuts the core purpose of the drones but also raises questions about their operational independence and safety.
The Federal Assembly’s Finance Committee has also raised red flags, warning that the project poses “major risks” in terms of technical implementation, regulatory approval, and financial cost. Despite assurances from the manufacturer, the six ordered UAVs are now not expected to meet even basic performance requirements before 2029. One unmet Swiss condition is the drones’ ability to land autonomously without relying on GPS—a feature still not realized.
In light of these setbacks, Swiss Defense Minister Martin Pfister is reviewing all options: continue the project as is, reduce its scale, or terminate the agreement entirely. A final decision is expected by the end of summer.
What was once seen as a critical defense investment is now being questioned at the highest levels. “Canceling the project was long considered off-limits,” NZZ noted, “but now, confidence has eroded.”
Pulling out of the contract won’t come cheap. The government has already invested nearly 300 million Swiss francs into the program. Worse still, a legal dispute with Elbit Systems remains a looming possibility should Switzerland decide to walk away.
