The U.S. Army has initiated low-rate initial production of the XM204 top-attack anti-tank munition. Training and first deliveries to the 2nd Cavalry Regiment in Germany are planned for fall 2025.
On September 17, 2025, the Army approved low-rate production of the XM204, developed in partnership with Textron Systems. Initial deliveries and New Equipment Training are scheduled this fall at Rose Barracks, Vilseck. The XM204 is a manually emplaced, sensor-fuzed system designed to attack armored vehicles from above. This capability enhances U.S. counter-mobility options in Europe and strengthens deterrence for NATO allies.
The XM204 was successfully tested against Soviet T-72 tanks at Yuma Proving Ground, where its sensor-fuzed submunitions struck the thinner roof armor using explosively formed penetrators.
Development of the XM204 aligned with the U.S. Army’s modernization priorities for advanced mines, munitions, and area-denial capabilities. Managed by PM CCS at Picatinny Arsenal, the project aimed to provide soldiers with rapid, deployable terrain-shaping options. Despite COVID-19 restrictions, system requirements and functional reviews were adapted to online platforms and completed successfully.
The system features a 38-kg launcher module carrying four sensor-fuzed submunitions. These use seismic, acoustic, and radar sensors for initial detection, followed by infrared confirmation and a downward explosively formed penetrator to engage the vehicle’s upper surfaces. XM204’s portability and quick deployment allow a two-person team to set up and arm the system in under five minutes.
Equipped with safety measures including a 30-minute arming delay and programmable self-destruct timers (4 hours, 48 hours, or 15 days), XM204 minimizes risks to friendly forces and civilians. Top-attack capability allows soldiers to deny terrain while remaining protected, controlling, delaying, or redirecting enemy vehicle formations.
XM204 offers a flexible, transportable, and recoverable solution for establishing temporary obstacles, reconfiguring defensive positions, and channeling enemy forces. It provides NATO commanders with an effective balance of mobility, deterrence, and humanitarian considerations.
